Garlick TH-1L accident near Umpqua, OR

On June 1, 1995, a Garlick TH-1L (helicopter) was involved in an accident near Umpqua, OR. 1 person died. Damage to the aircraft: substantial.

Date
June 1, 1995
Place
Umpqua, OR
Aircraft
Garlick TH-1L · Helicopter
Injuries
1 fatal, 0 serious, 0 minor
Damage
Substantial
Position
43.351°N, 123.540°W
NTSB ID
20001207X03807

NTSB summary

On June 1, 1995, approximately 0905 Pacific daylight time (PDT), N27FL, a Garlick-converted TH-1L former military helicopter, received substantial damage in an inflight collision with a tree and subsequent collison with terrain approximately 6 miles northwest of Umpqua, OR. The commercial pilot, the sole occupant of the restricted-category helicopter, was fatally injured. The helicopter was owned by Garlick Helicopters, Inc. and operated by Intermountain, Inc. The flight was an external-lift logging operation conducted under 14 CFR 133, originating from Myrtle Creek, OR. Visual meteorolgical conditions existed at the time of the accident, and no flight plan had been filed. The operator stated in his report of the accident: We started logging [at] approximately 5:30-6:00 AM.... After about 2 hours we shut the helicopter down to fuel and make a maintenance inspection. The fueling and walk around lasted about 30 minutes. We lifted off about 9:00 AM and resumed logging operations. Before the pilot made one lift (a log) the accident occurred. ...The terrain was very steep with rock outcroppings and 50-100 [foot] bluffs, slopes average 50-100 [percent]. The logging supervisor, who was working under the helicopter at the time of the accident and who hooked the choker (lifting harness) to the helicopter's 150-foot-long lift line, stated the following to the responding deputy: ...he had just rehooked the choker to the long line and started to move out of the way when the long line started falling out of the sky. [He] said he thought the pilot had accidentally released the long line.

Probable cause

THE PILOT'S FAILURE TO MAINTAIN CLEARANCE WITH A TREE, RESULTING IN A TAIL ROTOR BLADE STRIKE ON THE TREE WHICH DISABLED THE TAIL ROTOR. CONTRIBUTING TO THE ACCIDENT WAS THE 150-FOOT-HIGH ROCK BLUFF.

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